Research program 03

Social Ontology and Organizations

How collective recognition and deontic structures constitute firms, opportunities, resources, authority, and coordinated economic action.

Many of the most consequential objects in business are not merely physical objects. Firms, contracts, currencies, positions, ownership, authority, and markets depend on collectively recognized statuses and the rights and duties attached to them.

That dependence does not make them unreal. It gives them a different ontology. The task is to explain how mind-dependent social phenomena can support objective inquiry, stable expectations, coordinated action, and causal consequences.

This program examines social objectivity, deontic binding, organizational agency, resource constitution, firms, opportunities, and the relationship between social ontology and management theory. It supplies the theoretical foundation for the work on entrepreneurship and deontic engineering.

A practical foundation

Why ontology matters

Getting the ontology right changes what researchers measure, what entrepreneurs attempt to construct, and what managers understand themselves to be coordinating.

For research

Distinguish ontological subjectivity from epistemic objectivity rather than collapsing “socially constructed” into “unreal.”

For organizations

See authority, roles, ownership, and coordinated action as structured social achievements.

For entrepreneurship

Recognize that opportunities and resources can be constituted through changes in belief, agreement, access, and obligation.